-  Poor Pretreatment like ...

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-  Poor Pretreatment like Coagulation, chlorination and Dechlorination  will limit /damage performance of membranes may lead to microbio fouling 

-  Underdosing/Overdosing of Antiscalant used will lead Membrane Scaling/Fouling.

- No proper CIP program ( Cleaning in place)  in place will effect Membrane life and RO performance. This will lead to membrane fouling /scaling .

 

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Can you say more about the "proper CIP program" mentioned here? What does cleaning in place look like for an RO membrane?

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Clean in Place is the ordinary way we clean membranes without removing them from vessels.

High pressure pump stops and low pressure pump performs a sequence of washings with acidic/alkaline/biocide solution discharging the used solution.

A CIP program is based on foulants found in the feedwater and must be implemented along with the system design as a normal operative procedure: that's why (almost-) any RO unit is equipped with onboard CIP tank and chemical dosing pump (or separate skids) and HMI often features automatic cleaning phases based (usually) on working hours.

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