It depends on boiler pressure ...
Published by David Cifuentes, Edible Fats and Oils, Industry Manager at Flottweg Separation Technoloy
It depends on boiler pressure and source water quality. Below 600 psi, single pass RO with a softener on the feed or polishing the RO permeate is usually sufficient unless you have a source with very high TDS and/or silica. For those waters, two pass RO is likely sufficient. High-Pressure boilers, >800 psi, will require DI water. 600-800 is a transition zone and dependent on the feed quality. BUT, even when DI is required, feeding the DI with an RO almost always provides an economic benefit. I would say if you are over 150-200 ppm TDS in your feed water, an RO is going to offer a sufficient payback.