Purpose for blowdown  ; ...

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Purpose for blowdown  ; Under  normal operating condition the only reason for blowdown is to lower the suspended and dissolved solids content of the boiler water. These solids   are brought in by the and since the steam leaving the boiler is relatively    pure concentration of solids    will develop in the boiler water. Excessive amount of  suspended solids will cause deposition of sludge .Excessive amount of dissolved solids have the same deleterious effect as suspended solid.                                   In fact , in many cases the effect of boiler water solids on steam purity needed no longer be considered of in controlling  boiler water balance.                                                                                                                                     BLOWDOWN CONTROL:  It is important that blowdown is such that the boiler water concentration . At the same time it is equally important that excessive blow down  to be avoided because of the related heat loss. Regardless of the factor limiting the boiler water blowdown is usually based  on the determination of total solids content of the boiler water. especially a boiler operating  pressure above 600 psig blow down is based on the limiting value of silica contents and for boiler operating  pressure 400 psig silica con. is not a problem. (for further details BETZ HAND BOOK OF INDUSTRIAL WATER CONDIIONING (sixth edition)